| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
|---|
| face="Times New Roman Star"*A:l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 device, trick, deceit 2 to deceive | face="Times New Roman Star"1 îáìàí, õèòðîñòü 2 îáìàíûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"al 1 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.), al-ta- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"a:l 1 (MK, KB), alda- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"a^l 1, aldat- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, alda- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aldi- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"al 1 (dial.), al-da-n- 'to be deceived, to err' | face="Times New Roman Star"a:l 1, a:lda- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, alda- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 120-121, TMN 2, 93, ÝÑÒß 1, 126-127. A discussion of albasty ( = Mong. albin) see in TMN 2, 109-110. Turk. *a:l-da- > Mong. alda- 'to deceive' (MA, cf. also TMN 2, 116, Ùåðáàê 1997, 97) > Evk. alda- etc. (Doerfer MT 109). On Mong. alda- 'to lose' see *a:\le 'weak, tired'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a>lp | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 difficult, hard 2 warrior 3 hero 4 brave 5 giant 6 landlord | face="Times New Roman Star"1 òðóäíûé 2 âîèí 3 ãåðîé 4 õðàáðûé 5 âåëèêàí 6 ïîìåùèê, çåìëåâëàäåëåö | face="Times New Roman Star"alp 1, 2, 4 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.); alp-a-g|ut 2 (OUygh.). | face="Times New Roman Star"alp 2, 4 (MK, KB, Tefs., IM); alpag|ut 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"alp 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"alyp 3, 5, alpawyt 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alp 2, 3 (Sngl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"alp 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"alpawut 2 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"alyp 4, albyx- 'to act as a meddler' | face="Times New Roman Star"alyp 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"alyp 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"olúp 5, olbut 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alyp 'witchcraft; part of some names of spirits' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"albyq- 'to pant, stifle', alba:- 'to lapse into oblivion' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"alp 3, 4, 5, albu:t 'hot-tempered' | face="Times New Roman Star"alyp 5, albyt, albyrt 'hot-tempered' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"alpawyt 2, alpamys?a 5 (from Alp Amys?a, a folklore name, = Tat.) |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"alp 'chief', alpawut 'gentry man' | face="Times New Roman Star"alp 3, 5, albyra- 'be exhausted, embarassed' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 127-128, VEWT 18, ÝÑÒß I 139, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 276. Clauson's hypothesis that the reflexes of *alpawut in recent languages are the result of a re-borrowing from Mong. (cf. Lit. Mong. albag|ut (Kow. 84) < Turk.), partly contaminated with Mong. alban 'tax', is unnecessary: a semantic shift 'warrior' > 'gentry' > 'landlord' seems to be natural. Cf. a borrowing from Mong. alba-tu in Tuva, Oyr. albatu, albaty, Kirgh. albaty 'tax-payers, people'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a.lky- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bless, praise 2 blessing, praise 3 curse | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áëàãîñëîâëÿòü, âîñõâàëÿòü 2 áëàãîñëîâåíèå, õâàëà 3 ïðîêëÿòèå, ïðîêëèíàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"alqa- (OUygh.) 1, alqys? (OUygh., Yen.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alqys? 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"alkys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alqys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alqa- 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|lqis? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alqis? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alqys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alGys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alqys? 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"alqa- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ylg|an 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"alg|a:- 1, alg|y: 2 ( < Tuva) | face="Times New Roman Star"alga:- 'to shamanize' ( < Tuva) | face="Times New Roman Star"a'lg|ys? 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"alqa- 1, alqys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ys 2; alqa- 1 (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"alqys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ys? 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ys 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 137-138, EDT 137-138, Åãîðîâ 343, Stachowski 31, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 181 (regarding the Yak. form as borrowed < Tuva because of its vocalism). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*An|dur/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 a medicinal shrub, elecampane 2 cypress, juniper 3 shrub, bush | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðîä ëåêàðñòâåííîãî ðàñòåíèÿ, äåâÿñèë 2 êèïàðèñ, ìîææåâåëüíèê 3 êóñòàðíèê |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an|duz 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"andyz 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"andyz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"anduz 1 (Sngl) |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"andyz 'ïåðåñòóïåíü äâóäîìíûé'; an|n|yza 'a k. of mountain plant' |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qar-andyz, qaryndiz, antyz (South dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"andyz, andz?y 'àèð' | face="Times New Roman Star"andyz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"andyd| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"andyz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"andyz 3 |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 21, EDT 178, ÝÑÒß 1, 150-151. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*anu- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ready, certain 2 to get ready | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîòîâûé, óâåðåííûé 2 ãîòîâèòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"anu- (OUygh.) 2, anuq 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"anu- (MK), anut- (caus.) (KB, MK) 2, anuq 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. anyk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"anyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"anut- (caus.) (Qutb) 2, anuq (IM, Qutb) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"e|niq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"eniq |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"anyq 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"anyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"anyq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"anyq 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"anyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"anyq 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 171, 179, 182, ÝÑÒß 1, 151-152. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a.n- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"that (obl.cases) 2 here, look (part.) | face="Times New Roman Star"òîò (îñíîâà êîñâ. ïàäåæåé) 2 âîò, òóò | face="Times New Roman Star"an-ta (loc.), an|-ar (dat.) (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), on|-a (dat.) (MK, KB) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), an|-a (dat.), an-ar (dat.) (Mish.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), an|-a (dat.) (Babur) |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"a (nom.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ana 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), a-g|aa (dat.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), a-(g|)a (dat.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), o-(g|)o (dat.) | face="Times New Roman Star"a"/ra" 'that side' (vocalism under influence of ba"/ra" 'this side') | face="Times New Roman Star"on-da (loc.), úw|n-a (dat.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ana-ra: 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"yn-da (loc.), a(n|)-a (dat.) | face="Times New Roman Star"yn-da (loc.), a(n|)-a (dat.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an-ta (loc.), a-(g|)a (dat.) |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"an-ta, an-da (loc.), an|-a (dat.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), an|-g|a (dat.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), an-ar (dat.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an-dy (loc.), an|-a (dat.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 19, EDT 165, ÝÑÒß 1, 147-150, 157. In OT and most modern languages the root a(n)- acts as an oblique stem for ol 'that' (as well as a deriving stem for pronominal adverbs). Only in SUygh. a- is the direct stem. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*A>n| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"wild game | face="Times New Roman Star"äèêèé çâåðü | face="Times New Roman Star"an| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an|-dy- 'to hunt', an|c?y 'hunter' (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an| 'elk, dear' (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an| 'hunting' (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an| |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"an|ta- 'to chase' | face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an| 'sable' | face="Times New Roman Star"an| |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"yn| 'fence for wild reindeer' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an|dy- 'to track, waylay' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an| |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"Ëåêñèêà 152, 417, EDT 166. Shor an|nyg|, Khak. ag|nyx| 'net for catching sables' is a contamination of this root and *ag 'net'. Turk. > Mong. an| id., see Clark 1977, 128-129. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*apa | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"mother, elder sister, aunt | face="Times New Roman Star"ìàòü, ñòàðøàÿ ñåñòðà, òåòÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"apa (Yen.) | face="Times New Roman Star"epe ? apa (Oghuz=Qarluq Tu"rkmen, MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"aba (Ank.), dial. apa | face="Times New Roman Star"apa | face="Times New Roman Star"apa 'elder sister' (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|pa | face="Times New Roman Star"apa |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"apa, afa (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"abic?e (< aba-ec?e) | face="Times New Roman Star"abune (< aba-ene) |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ava | face="Times New Roman Star"aba | face="Times New Roman Star"apa | face="Times New Roman Star"apa | face="Times New Roman Star"aba | face="Times New Roman Star"apa | face="Times New Roman Star"aba |
| face="Times New Roman Star"apaj (Q) | face="Times New Roman Star"apa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"abaj, apaj | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 5, ÝÑÒß 1, 158-159, ÑÑß 290-291, Ëåêñèêà 300, 301, TMN 2, 3, Àíèêèí 90. Front row variants (Tur. eve, Kaz. ebej, Yak., Dolg. ebe etc., see ÝÑÒß 1, 220-221, Stachowski 42) are recent and may have a Mong. origin. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*apa (*appa) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"father | face="Times New Roman Star"îòåö | face="Times New Roman Star"apa (Orkh., OUygh.) 'ancestors' | face="Times New Roman Star"apa (MK) 'father, bear' ("Kypch."), (KB) 'ancestor' | face="Times New Roman Star"aba | face="Times New Roman Star"aba (dial.) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"awa | face="Times New Roman Star"aba (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"aba (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"aba |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aba 'father, bear' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oba 'bear' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ava |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aba |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"apa (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"appa, aba |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"aba (Kakuk), aba, apa (ÑÑß) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 5, VEWT 1, ÝÑÒß 1, 54-58, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 281, Ëåêñèêà 305, Àíèêèí 71. Ñf. also *ba:pa 'grandfather, mother's father' (Turkm. ba:ba etc., see ÝÑÒß 2, 10-13, Ëåêñèêà 294, 305). Voicing of -p- in many languages is probably due to expressive gemination. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*iak- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to flow | face="Times New Roman Star"òå÷ü | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ak- | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|q- | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- | face="Times New Roman Star"ax- | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- | face="Times New Roman Star"ax- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jox- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"aq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aq- | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aq- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 77, VEWT 12, ÝÑÒß 1, 118-120, Åãîðîâ 352, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 495. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*agsa- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hobble, limp 2 lame | face="Times New Roman Star"1 õðîìàòü 2 õðîìîé |
| face="Times New Roman Star"axsa- (MK) 1, aqsaq, ag|sag| (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aksa- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o|qsa- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"axsa- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"axsa- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aGsa- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"axsa- 1 |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"axsym 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"asqa- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aqha- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"axsa-, asxa- 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 95, ÝÑÒß 76. Turk. > Mong. asag '(animal) lameness'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)akuru- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"slowly, quietly, gradually | face="Times New Roman Star"ìåäëåííî, ïîñòåïåííî | face="Times New Roman Star"aquru (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"aqru, aqrun (MK), aqru (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"arqun (Osmanli) | face="Times New Roman Star"e|kren, e|kerten; e|kert (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"aqryn (Sangl.), ag|ryn (Áîð. Áàä.) |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"a:g|yrin, ag|ryn, ag|yrtyn | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yryn | face="Times New Roman Star"aqqyryn, aqqyr-aqqyr |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"arg|y:j, org|u:j |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"aqyrin | face="Times New Roman Star"aqyryn |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aqryn | face="Times New Roman Star"aqyryn, aqryn, aqyrtyn |
| face="Times New Roman Star"arqytyn | face="Times New Roman Star"aqyryn |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 14, ÝÑÒß 1, 123-124, EDT 89-90. The forms with -yn and -tyn are old forms of Instr. and Abl. cases, so the PT word is a noun. Yak. reflects the -u of the second syllable. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)a:ra | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 space between 2 on one's way, under way | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðîìåæóòîê, ïðîñòðàíñòâî ìåæäó 2 â ïóòè, ïî äîðîãå | face="Times New Roman Star"ara 1 Orkh., OUygh. | face="Times New Roman Star"ara (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ara | face="Times New Roman Star"ara | face="Times New Roman Star"ara (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|ra | face="Times New Roman Star"ara | face="Times New Roman Star"ara | face="Times New Roman Star"ara | face="Times New Roman Star"a:ra 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ara | face="Times New Roman Star"ara | face="Times New Roman Star"ara | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:ra |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a:ra 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:ra-k- 'to go away', a:ra:- 'not to reach' | face="Times New Roman Star"ara |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ara | face="Times New Roman Star"ara | face="Times New Roman Star"ara | face="Times New Roman Star"ara | face="Times New Roman Star"ara | face="Times New Roman Star"a:ra | face="Times New Roman Star"ara | face="Times New Roman Star"ara |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ara | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 196, VEWT 22, TMN 2, 24, ÝÑÒß 1, 162-164, Stachowski 41. Derived is probably *a:ryk 'island; arik, ditch; thicket' id. (VEWT 23, 25, ÝÑÒß 1, 167, 187-188, Ëåêñèêà 95, 110, Stachowski 37). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ara-n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 shed 2 stable 3 fold 4 store-room | face="Times New Roman Star"1 õëåâ 2 ñêîòíûé äâîð 3 çàãîí 4 êëàäîâàÿ, ëàáàç |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aran 1 (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aran 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aran 1 (Sangl.) |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"aram (dial.) 3 |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"aran|as (< *aran-gac?, Dimin.) 4, dial. ara:n 'ìåñòî, íà êîòîðîì ñòîèò ÷óì, ïàëàòêà' | face="Times New Roman Star"aran|as 4 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"aran 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aran 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aran 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"aran 3 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"aran 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 23, 66, EDT 232, Ëåêñèêà 523-524. Turk. > Russ. Siber. ara/n (Àíèêèí 92). Yak. > Evk. aran|as > Russ. Siber. arangas (Àíèêèí 93). Despite Stachowski 36, the Yak. and Dolg. word is not borrowed < Mong. aran|ga - which could not explain the derivation suffix - but is rather a productive derivative from the common Turkic root, with a meaning variant "auxiliary building". |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ar- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to make magic, cast spells 2 to deceive | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîëäîâàòü, çàêëèíàòü 2 îáìàíûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 2 (Orkh., OUygh.), arvys? 'magic' (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 1 (MK, KB), arva- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"arpag| 'magic' (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"arby- 1 (Sib., ÊÑÒÒ 103) | face="Times New Roman Star"arba- 1 (Sangl., Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"avra- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a(r)ba- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"arva- 1 (ßÆÓ 16) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"arvax dial. 'evil spirit' | face="Times New Roman Star"arba- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"arba- 1, arbys? 'magic' | face="Times New Roman Star"arba-n- 'to scold' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"arba:- 1 (Ïåê. I 139 'to praise for magic purposes') |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"arba- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"arba- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"arba- 1 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"arba- 1, 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 193, 199, VEWT 24, ÝÑÒß I 168-170. Turk. > MMong. arba- 'to put spells' (SH 8); Turk. arbys? > Mong. arbis 'knowledge' (Clark 1980, 41). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a:.r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be tired, exhausted 2 to become lean | face="Times New Roman Star"1 óñòàâàòü 2 õóäåòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ar- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ar- (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ar- (Sangl., Abush., Pav. C., AH, Qutb, IM) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ho|ri- 1, (Khor.) ha:r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aryG (Adj.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"harqa:n, harqan (Ger.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"yr- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"y:r- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"hary- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 22, ÝÑÒß 1, 160-162, EDT 193, Åãîðîâ 343. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*aryl/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"thill | face="Times New Roman Star"îãëîáëÿ |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"dial. arys? | face="Times New Roman Star"arys? | face="Times New Roman Star"arys? (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. aris? |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"arys? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"arys | face="Times New Roman Star"arys | face="Times New Roman Star"arys? | face="Times New Roman Star"arys? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"arys? | face="Times New Roman Star"arys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"arys? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 26, TMN 2, 40-41, ÝÑÒß 1, 189-191, Ëåêñèêà 555. Turk. > Kalm. ars? 'thill' (KW 15). The word is attested late, and Clauson 1965, 166 proposes a loan < Arab. ?|aris.. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a.ry- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 clean, pure, to be clean 2 to clean, purify | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÷èñòûé, áûòü ÷èñòûì 2 ÷èñòèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"aryg| (Orkh.), ary-, aryg| (OUygh.) 1, aryt- (OUygh.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ary-, aryg| (MK, KB) 1, aryt- (MK, KB) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ary 1, art- 2, Osm. aryt- 'to wipe' | face="Times New Roman Star"aru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ary- (Abush.), aryg| (Abush., Sangl., Qutb), ary (Pav. C.) 1, aryt- (Sangl., Qutb) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. ari- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"eriq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aryg| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. ary 1, aryt- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aryG 1, art- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aryg| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aryg| 1, arut- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"yrú 'good', irt- 'ïåðåáèðàòü ÿãîäû, î÷èùàòü äåðåâî îò ñó÷üåâ' | face="Times New Roman Star"yra:s 1, yryt- 'ïåðåáèðàòü ÿãîäû' | face="Times New Roman Star"yras 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aryg| 1, aryt- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aru: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aru 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aryw 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aryw 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"aruw 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 198, 213, VEWT 27, ÝÑÒß 1, 184-186, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 182, Stachowski 261. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*arpa | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"barley | face="Times New Roman Star"ÿ÷ìåíü | face="Times New Roman Star"arpa (OUygh.), abra (late OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"arpa (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"arpa | face="Times New Roman Star"arpa | face="Times New Roman Star"arpa (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"arpa | face="Times New Roman Star"a(r)pa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"arpa | face="Times New Roman Star"arpa | face="Times New Roman Star"arba |
| face="Times New Roman Star"arba | face="Times New Roman Star"arpa | face="Times New Roman Star"orba |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"arpa | face="Times New Roman Star"arpa | face="Times New Roman Star"arpa | face="Times New Roman Star"arpa | face="Times New Roman Star"arpa | face="Times New Roman Star"arpa | face="Times New Roman Star"arpa | face="Times New Roman Star"arpa | face="Times New Roman Star"arfa (ÑÑß 292) | face="Times New Roman Star"arpa | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 198, VEWT 27, ÝÑÒß 1, 176-177, TMN 2, 24, Ëåêñèêà 460, Åãîðîâ 27, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 286. Turk. > Hung. a/rpa, see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a>rka | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"back | face="Times New Roman Star"ñïèíà, çàäíÿÿ ñòîðîíà | face="Times New Roman Star"arqa (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"arqa (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"arka | face="Times New Roman Star"arqa | face="Times New Roman Star"arqa (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|rqa | face="Times New Roman Star"a(r)qa | face="Times New Roman Star"arqa, harqa | face="Times New Roman Star"arxa | face="Times New Roman Star"arqa | face="Times New Roman Star"arg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"arg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"arqa | face="Times New Roman Star"arqà (arxa < Az.) | face="Times New Roman Star"org|a-lúx 'saddle strips' | face="Times New Roman Star"arg|a:, arg|a-s | face="Times New Roman Star"arga-la:- 'to turn one's back towards smb.' | face="Times New Roman Star"a'rg|a 'mountain forest' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"arqa | face="Times New Roman Star"arqa | face="Times New Roman Star"arqa | face="Times New Roman Star"arqa | face="Times New Roman Star"arqa | face="Times New Roman Star"arqa | face="Times New Roman Star"arqa, arxa | face="Times New Roman Star"arqa | face="Times New Roman Star"arx|a, arGa (ÑÑß 292, 293) | face="Times New Roman Star"arqa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 200-201, 215, VEWT 26-27, ÝÑÒß 1, 174-175, 179-180, Ëåêñèêà 267-268, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 288, Stachowski 36. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
